Reference

    Reference: HMRC Forms Glossary

    What CT600, SA100, SA103, VAT100, P60, P11D, P45 and other common HMRC forms are for, and who needs to use them.

    3 min read·

    Quick answers

    What is a CT600?

    A CT600 is the Company Tax Return filed when HMRC requires a return; dormant companies may have a notice withdrawn. An active company normally files with HMRC for each accounting period. It includes a profit summary, tax computation and iXBRL-tagged accounts. It's due 12 months after the accounting period end.

    What's the difference between a P45 and a P60?

    A P45 is issued when an employee leaves a job, showing their year-to-date pay and tax so the next employer can continue PAYE correctly. A P60 is a year-end summary given to every employee still on the payroll on 5 April, by 31 May.

    What is an SA100?

    The SA100 is the main Self Assessment tax return form, used to report income and calculate Income Tax for UK individuals. Supplementary pages (SA103, SA105, SA108, etc.) are added depending on what types of income you have.

    HMRC Forms Glossary

    A plain-English reference of the most common HMRC forms UK businesses and individuals encounter.

    Self Assessment

    • SA100 — Main Self Assessment tax return.
    • SA103S / SA103F — Self-employment supplement (short / full).
    • SA104 — Partnership.
    • SA105 — UK property income.
    • SA106 — Foreign income.
    • SA108 — Capital Gains Tax.
    • SA109 — Residence and the applicable foreign income and gains pages; use the version for the tax year.
    • SA110 — Tax calculation summary.
    • SA800 — Partnership return (filed by the partnership itself).
    • SA900 — Trust and estate tax return.

    Corporation Tax

    • CT600 — Company Tax Return (main form).
    • CT600A — Loans to participators.
    • CT600B — Controlled foreign companies.
    • CT600I — Supplementary pages for ring-fenced trades.
    • Corporation Tax registration — Use HMRC’s current online registration process when the company becomes active; CT41G is a historical reference.
    • CT600 Short — Discontinued; all companies now use CT600 (2024+).

    VAT

    • VAT1 — Application to register for VAT.
    • VAT7 — Application to deregister.
    • VAT100 — Quarterly VAT return (now submitted via MTD software).
    • VAT426 — Insolvency reclaim.
    • VAT484 — Change of registered details.
    • VAT600 FRS / AA / AAS — Apply for Flat Rate / Annual Accounting schemes.
    • VAT652 — Withdrawn. Use HMRC’s current VAT error-correction service.

    PAYE and payroll

    • P45 — Issued when an employee leaves, showing year-to-date pay and tax.
    • P46 — Replaced by the Starter Checklist for new employees without a P45.
    • P60 — Year-end summary of pay and tax for each employee (issued by 31 May).
    • P11D — Report of employee benefits in kind.
    • P11D(b) — Employer's Class 1A NI declaration on P11D benefits.
    • P45 Part 3 — Part of the P45 supplied to a new employer; use the Starter Checklist if a new employee has no P45.
    • FPS / EPS — Real-Time Information submissions: Full Payment Submission and Employer Payment Summary.

    Companies House (not HMRC, but related)

    • CS01 — Annual confirmation statement.
    • AA02 — Dormant company accounts.
    • IN01 — Application to incorporate a company.
    • AP01 / TM01 — Appoint / terminate a director.

    CIS (Construction Industry Scheme)

    • CIS300 — Monthly contractor return.
    • CIS301 / 302 / 304 — Subcontractor application forms.

    Pensions and benefits

    • R40 — Reclaim tax on savings income.
    • R85 — (Withdrawn) declaration of non-taxpayer status.
    • P50 — Reclaim Income Tax when stopping work mid-year.
    • P53 — Reclaim Income Tax on small pension lump sums.

    Notification and compliance

    • 64-8 — Authorise an agent (accountant) to act for you.
    • CWF1 — Register as self-employed.
    • NRL1 — Non-resident landlord scheme.
    • VAT411 — Personal export of new motor vehicles.

    This is general guidance for the 2025/26 UK tax year and is not personal tax advice. Always check the latest figures on GOV.UK or speak to a qualified accountant for your situation.

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